Friday 18 February 2022

28 MORAL FABLES FROM SANSKRIT LITERATURE-TALE 18

 


The Story of a Dutiful Son

Once upon a time, in the lunar dynasty, there was a king by name Nahusha.  He was blessed with six valiant sons.  They were Yaathi, Yayaathi, Samyaathi, Ayaathi, Viyathi and Kruthi.  Among them, Yayaathi was chosen as heir to the throne.  He was a sovereign king who ever stood by Dharma.  He had both Sarmishtaa and Devayanee as his spouses and was blessed with progeny from both his queens.

Yayaathi suffered from the perils of old age prematurely due to the curse of Devayanee’s father.  Relief came in the form of an amendment to the curse that enabled him to exchange his old age with the youth of someone who willingly agrees to do so. 

Yayaathi requested all his sons to oblige him.  First he approached his eldest son Yadhu and asked him to exchange his youth for his old age.  Yadhu refused to accept it.  The enraged father cursed Yadhu that his descendants will never rule the kingdom.  In this manner, one by one, he asked the other sons to accept his old age.  Puru, Sarmishtaa’s youngest son, who deemed it his duty to fulfil his father’s wish consented to the unpleasant exchange.  After the transfer of youth from his son, Yayaathi with renewed vigour and characteristic of youth, enjoyed all the pleasures and governed his Kingdom admirably.  Further he realized all his desires in the company of a devoted celestial nymph (Apsaras) Visvasi.  Many years rolled by.

Suddenly it dawned upon Yayaathi that, “Desire is not quenched by enjoyment. The more the fodder, the more it burns.  The never ending desire should not be allowed to have a free run but should be curbed when a stage is reached.  Everlasting happiness is passible only with equanimity of character.  Old age is no guarantee for the drying up of desires; hence, wise men give up desires.  The irresolute one, possessed of a wavering mind continues to tread the path of desire.”

Yayaathi realized his error and he returned the youth to his noble son Puru and crowned him as the king.  He retired to the forest to lead the life of an ascetic.

Moral of the story:

Desire leads to disasters. Obeisance and patience shall definitely pay.

(This story is taken from the Mahaa Bharatam, Aadhi Parva, Chapters 82 to 85) 

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