Sunday, 20 November 2022

शूद्रकस्य रूपकम् मृच्छकटिकम् - MRCCHAKATIKAM A PLAY BY SUDRAKA THE KING

 


Shudraka is a great dramatist whose reputation is next only to great Kalidasa. He is believed to be the King of Ujjain. He is the author of ‘maRcCkiTkma\’ (Mrcchakatikam). It is a Prakarana type of  play in 10 acts depicting the love of a poor young Brahmin Charudatta and a rich Courtesan Vasantasena who also reciprocates his love. It is a love plot interwoven with a political plot according to which the reigning King is deposed by a political prisoner. The incident where Vasantasena keeps her jewels in the toy cart made of mud belonging to Rohasena, Charudatta’s son, leads to an order of execution of Charudatta on the alleged charge of having murdered Vasantasena for her jewels justifies the title. The scenes describing the theft, gambling and the search by the policemen for the escaped convict are very realistic. The author’s knowledge in music, gambling and astronomy is well presented. Effective characterisation, vigorous action, graphic description and the simple and clear diction make the drama very realistic.


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