Sunday, 10 July 2022

HARIVAMSA PURANAM - A SUPPLEMENT OF MAHABHARATAM

 


Harivamsa, though a purana in itself considering its matter and length, is known as a supplement of Mahabharatam. It contains more than 16000 verses and does not appear like a single work, but like a loose jumble of several legends, myths and hymns. Its professed purpose is to glorify Vishnu. The only connection that this book has to the Mahabharatam consists in the fact that Vaisampayana the narrator of Mahabharatam, himself narrates this to the same Janamejaya when the latter requests him to give an account of the race to which he belongs.

   The book is divided into three parts. The first book is called ‘hirvaMSa pva- ’. It gives an account of the creation of the world, of the kings of the solar and lunar dynasty and several other legends like those of ‘Qa`uva:’ ‘vaona:’ ‘ivaSvaaima~:’ etc. It also gives an account of the ancestors and the birth of Krishna.

   The second book called ‘ivaYNau pva-’ deals at length with the sports of the childhood and the later adventures of Krishna.

   The third book is called ‘BaivaYya pva-’. The name is applicable only to the first canto of it wherein there are prophecies about the future ages. The rest of the third book gives us several unconnected details including two different accounts of creation and the stories of the incarnation of Vishnu as Narasimha. The book narrates some other stories of Krishna again for example the slaying of the demon ‘paOND,k:’ and concludes with long account of the fruits and merits accruing from the study of Harivamsa and Mahabharatam. Among the minor epics Harivamsa is one that maintains great popularity.



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